If your life is not in jeopardy
for what you believe, you’re probably on the wrong side!
If you don’t believe Genesis 1:1-11:32,
how can you possibly believe John 3:16?
“Indeed, all who want to live a godly
life united with the Messiah Yeshua will be persecuted.” (2Tim 3:12)
It is what you actually believe that determines how you walk out your faith,
“but avoid stupid controversies, genealogies, quarrels and fights
about the Torah; because they are worthless and futile.” (Titus 3:9)
“The one who is testifying to these things says,
‘Yes, I am coming soon!’”
Amen! Come, Lord Yeshua! (Rev. 22:20)
Please Note: Absolutely nothing on this website should be taken as anti-Church or anti-Rabbinic. I am not anti-anything or anti-anyone. I am only pro-Torah and pro-Truth (see “Philosophy”), but sometimes the Truth upsets our long-held beliefs. I know it certainly upset mine! For example, see “Why Isn’t My Theology Consistent Throughout the Website?”
Developing a
Systematic Messianic Theology:
What Torah Says About
The Future
“The purpose of careful theological formulations is not to put barriers in the way of people who are seeking salvation, but to define clearly the truths upon which genuine [Biblical] faith rests, so that people will not be misled by false doctrines.” [Bowman]
“It must be clearly and unequivocally stated that theology cannot save you. Only faith in Messiah Yeshua can save you. Theology can only give you sound doctrine.” [RLS]
Unless otherwise specified, throughout the Theology section of my website I use the term “Torah” in the wider sense of including the entire body of inspired Scripture: both the Tanakh and the Apostolic Writings. No other so-called “sacred writings” are considered inspired by God or authoritative for the Believe’s walk of faith.
[Explanations of rabbinic citations are HERE]
[Please read the introductory comments first]
| This article is included in part in the article “The True Gospel.” For an excellent audio teaching by D. Thomas Lancaster, click HERE. |
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Is “Heaven” for Real?
The teaching of the Church that the righteous go to “heaven” when they die has absolutely nothing at all to do with the Kingdom of Heaven (Kingdom of God) as taught by Yeshua and documented in the Apostolic Writings. Because the Church has lost contact with its origins in Judaism, modern Christian teachers are, by and large, unaware that the Scriptures never speak of “heaven” as a place to which the righteous dead are transported.
The writers of all the Scriptures had a concept of at least three “heavens” (some Sages say seven).[1] The “first heaven” speaks of the atmosphere in which the birds fly. The “second heaven” is the created cosmos, all the planets, suns, moons, and galaxies that God has created. Since the Creator must, by definition, exist beyond and outside of that which He has created, the “third heaven” is the realm outside of all created space and time, the dwelling place of HaShem Himself. The Scripture writers had absolutely no concept of “heaven” as it is taught by the Church. There is only the Olam Hazeh, the world which now exists, and the Olam Habah, the world which is to come, or the re-created “new earth” after “the first heaven and the first earth passed away” (Rev 21:1).
Those who understand the Hebrew origins of the Church know that the phrases “Kingdom of Heaven” and “Kingdom of God” are exactly synonymous and are circumlocutions, a way of speaking about the sovereign kingship of HaShem without referring directly to His Name. Since well before the time of Yeshua, Judaism has had a tradition of avoiding direct reference to the Name of Yehovah, “the Name that is too sacred to pronounce” for fear of speaking it “in vain” as prohibited by the Third Commandment (Deut 5:11).
HaShem
revealed His “memorial name” to Moshe (Moses) in a four letter word
called the Tetragrammaton (four letters), יְהוָ֥ה (yud-hey-vav-hey).
Wherever this Name appears in the
Hebrew Tanakh, the one translating or reading aloud traditionally substitutes for
it the word ADONAI (printed in all capitals
or small capitals), the Hebrew word for Lord. Most English
translations have followed this example by substituting LORD or LORD
for the Tetragrammaton.
Most religious Jews will not even write His title (“God” is not His
name, it is His title); they write it as
Another example of substitution of the word “heaven” for reference to HaShem is as common, or perhaps more common, in English as in Hebrew. “For heaven’s sake,” “Oh, my heavens,” and similar outbursts are substitutes for “For God’s sake,” “Oh, my God,” and so forth. Thus, in Hebrew (and translated into English), “the Kingdom of Heaven” is a circumlocution for “Kingdom of God.” Dr. Luke, writing to a greater Gentile readership than the other Gospel writers, understood that non-Jewish readers might misinterpret what he meant, so he just came right out and wrote “the Kingdom of God.”
So what, then, is the Kingdom of Heaven if it’s not the home of the Pearly Gates and Streets of Gold somewhere off in the sweet bye-and-bye? The Kingdom of Heaven, or Kingdom of God, is the rule of God on Earth (Matt 6:10) over his creation as promised through Moshe and the Prophets. It is the Messianic rule promised in Isaiah 11, Jeremiah 31, Ezekiel 36, and others of the Prophets. It is the Messianic Kingdom of the thousand-year earthly reign of Yeshua on earth, which then continues into the Olam Haba, or the “new heaven and a new earth” after “the first heaven and the first earth passed away” (Rev 21:1). All the tribes of Israel will gathered back into the Land (this process is currently ongoing) where they will dwell in universal peace and prosperity, the Temple will be rebuilt and Levitical worship will be restored, the city of Jerusalem will be rebuilt as the eternal capital city of Israel and of the the world, the throne of David will be restored, and the Messiah, the Anointed Son of David, will sit on his father’s throne to reign over the entire earth, all nature will be restored to an Edenic[2] state, and HaShem will enter into a new covenant in which He writes the Torah on all hearts, and all humanity will know God.
But as for us, the disciples of Yeshua, we have the privilege of participating in the Kingdom in the here and now. We don’t have to wait until His return. We participate in spreading the Good News of this Kingdom of Heaven on earth, and in preparing the world to receive Him when He returns to reign. Those of us who surrender to the King and submit to the authority of His Torah, are now living under the King. We are already in the Kingdom!
Now having been questioned by the Pharisees as to when the kingdom of God was coming, He answered them and said, “The kingdom of God is not coming with signs to be observed; nor will they say, ‘Look, here it is!’ or, ‘There it is!’ For behold, the kingdom of God is in your midst.’ (Luke 17:20-21)
This promise is for the Jewish people, and for their children, and for their children’s children, and for “all who are afar off” (Gentiles who identify themselves with the Messiah, the People, the Land, and the Torah of Israel), even as many as the Lord our God shall call. (Acts 2:39) And the amazing new good news is that now even Gentiles can be a part of what was once a “Jews-only” Kingdom! (Matt 15:24)
My View of “Heaven”
[Please feel free to disagree]
If “Heaven” is not the dwelling place of the righteous dead, then what happens when a righteous person leaves the body? I already described the concept of three “heavens” held by the Scripture writers. The “first heaven” speaks of the atmosphere in which the birds fly. The “second heaven” is the created cosmos, all the planets, suns, moons, and galaxies that God has created. Since the Creator must, by definition, exist beyond and outside of that which He has created (though He chooses to manifest Himself within His creation He is not bound by it), the “third heaven” is the realm outside of all created space and time, the dwelling place of HaShem Himself.
The Scriptures are clear that the righteous dead are with Yeshua, wherever that happens to be (Jn 14:3; Jn 17:24; 2Cor 4:14; 2Cor 5:8), and that we will be like Him. (1Jn 3:2)
Since Yeshua is HaShem, and we have already shown that HaShem must exist outside the space/time continuum that He created, then I submit for your consideration that He presently sits on the Throne of David in Jerusalem and is ruling over His Mellenniel Kingdom right now. But because we in the flesh are bound by space and time, we perceive the Kingdom as being in our future. But to an eternal Creator, and also to an eternal creature (2Cor 5:17; Mk 10:30; Jn 3:15-16; Jn 3:36; 1Jn 5:11-13), the rules that bind us to space/time do not exist. So when a righteous person’s body ceases to function, he/she is immediately free of space/time.
I therefore believe (and this is only my considered opinion; please feel free to disagree and develop your own opinion) that the moment the body of a righteous person dies, the incorporial soul and spirit are immediately transported by Yeshua through space and time to the Resurrection (Matt 22:28-31; Lk 14:14; Jn 5:29; Jn 11:25; Rom 6:5; 1Cor 15:42; Rev 20:5-6). If this is true, then all the righteous dead in Yeshua are (in their perception of space/time) presently living under His reign and rule in the Kingdom Age, or the Olam Habah, and when we who are united with Yeshua leave these bodies, we will also immediately be there with Him and with them.
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1. According to the Talmud, the universe is made of seven heavens (Shamayim)
- Vilon (וילון), Also see (Isa 40:22)
- Raki’a (רקיע), Also see (Gen 1:17)
- Shehaqim (שחקים), See (Ps 78:23, Midr. Teh. to Ps. xix. 7)
- Zebul (זבול), See (Isa 63:15, KJV)
- Ma’on (מעון), See (Deut 26:15, Ps 42:9)
- Machon (מכון), See (1 Kings 8:39, Deut 28:12)
- Araboth (ערבות), The seventh Heaven where ofanim, the seraphim, and the hayyoth and the throne of the Lord are located.
The Jewish Merkavah and Hekhalot literature was devoted to discussing the details of these heavens, sometimes in connection with traditions relating to Enoch, such as the Third Book of Enoch. [“Seven Heavens” at The Spiritual Life , accessed 21 November 2021. [BACK]
2. The Hebrew word for “Paradise” is gan Eden, or literally, Garden of Eden. When Yeshua told the thief on the cross next to Him, “Today you will be with me in Paradise,” what He literally said was “Today you will be with me in the Garden of Eden” (Luke 23:43) [BACK]
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